LICENSING
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
The
creation of new inventions and improvement of earlier technologies
are the primary driving force of our economy today. In order
to expand and run more efficiently, our economy relies on
the sharing and transfer of technology. By the same token,
the well-being of our society is heavily affected by the growth
and efficiency of our economy. Clearly, technology transfer
is an essential element to a growing society.
Technology transfer will be achieved only if the creators
benefits from sharing their original work and ideas with the
public. The public compensates creators for their work by
granting them Intellectual Property (IP) protection in the
form of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets.
These forms of IP protection provide inventors and authors
with exclusive rights to the benefits of their creation. A
patent permits the inventors to hold a legalized monopoly
over the product that they develop and patent. The copyright
and trademark provide this same benefit for authors and designers.
A trade secret allows a technology to be licensed without
a patent. These IP claims allow the creator to license or
sell these exclusive rights for a profit.
One of the greatest incentives to patenting, copyrighting
or securing a trademark is the potential to move the creation
into commercial use. The route that best accomplishes this
is the pursuit and negotiation of a license agreement with
an interested company. The license agreement is written permission
for a company to produce or use the creation. In exchange,
the licensee pays a royalty for the privilege of using the
IP.